The earliest of these, St. Louis, was founded by Pierre Laclède and Auguste Chouteau on February 14, 1764, who became major fur traders in the city. Greater St. Louis is a bi-state metropolitan area that completely surrounds and includes the independent city of St. Louis, the principal city. There are numerous black and mixed-raced villages located in North-Central county along the Natural Bridge Corridor east of Interstate 170 including Glen Echo Park, Bellerive, Bel-Ridge, Bel-Nor, and Pasadena Hills, second to Olympia Fields, Illinois as the most affluent majority-black community north of the Mason–Dixon line. [5], After the transfer of Louisiana to the United States, the authority to grant incorporation to municipalities was delegated to the Territory and later was a state power. [15], Between the summer of 1826 and 1833, on this vacant tract was built a low-roofed two-story brick structure fronting Fourth Street that was the first permanent courthouse for St. Louis County. For Democrats in St. Louis County, 63% voted for Barack Obama while 36% voted for Hillary Clinton. In addition, there are 1837 special districts and 534 independent school districts. [4] Founded in about 1767 was Carondelet, which was at the southern end of what is now the city of St. Louis (annexation of Carondelet took place in 1871). Trees are mainly oak, maple, and hickory, similar to the forests of the Ozarks; common understory trees include Eastern redbud, serviceberry, and flowering dogwood. Total: 404,765; Population of Owner occupied homes: 291,937; Family home: 209,915; Nonfamily homess: 82,022; Male led home: 31,997; Living … It was a decade and more before some of the settlements of St. Louis County began providing public education. St. Louis County, Missouri: 44 Zip Codes. [17], Despite some reforms, controversy returned and grew during the 1860s. The first public school in the newly formed district opened in 1876 near St. Ferdinand and Washington Streets. The complex included a Jesuit seminary known as St. Stanislaus Seminary, which continued to operate until 1971. Other counties are named after war heroes, natural resources, explorers, and former U.S. The Court also requested that the city of St. Louis continue to provide police protection to some areas of the county until the county could provide these services. Distribution of Population: Even by these standards, St. Louis may be an extreme case. ", Digitized 1930 Plat Books of Missouri Counties, Lists of United States counties and county equivalents, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_counties_in_Missouri&oldid=996151055, Lists of counties of the United States by state, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. As of the 2019 Census Bureau population estimate, the population was 994,205,[1] making it the most populous county in Missouri. Industrial restructuring cost the city many jobs and residents. The bomber was never caught. In 2019 there was a proposal to merge the city and county after a state-wide vote.[3]. The Ozark Mountains and the Ozark Plateau begin in South St. Louis County and neighboring Jefferson County. Six more counties were added through the 1836 Platte Purchase, the acquired lands of which formed the northwest tip of the state and consisted of Andrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Holt, Nodaway, and Platte counties. John Kasich had 17.53% of the vote and Marco Rubio had 9.15%. In 1955, St. Louis County established the St. Louis County Police Department, with jurisdiction throughout the county. Rating 4.57 out of 5. The largest county is Texas County (1,179 sq mi, 3,054 km2) and the smallest is St. Louis city (61.9 sq mi, 160 km2). Louis. The original 1878 courthouse was torn down in 1971 to be replaced by county government plaza and modern six-story courthouse. Some of the inner-ring suburbs located between Interstate 70 and Interstate 270 along the city-county line show past and current signs of white flight. [5][6], The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) is used by the U.S. government to uniquely identify counties, and is provided for each entry. The Columbia Bottom is a floodplain in the northeast of the county at the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri rivers; this is preserved as a conservation area open to the public. In 1877, the City of St. Louis separated from the county, creating an independent city. Winter populations of bald eagles are found by the Mississippi River around the Chain of Rocks Bridge. [10] Another antebellum school district was Rock Hill, which provided a one-room school across from the Rock Hill Presbyterian Church until about 1870. The map above is a Landsat satellite image of Missouri with County boundaries superimposed. Queeny Park is also here. Louis, St. Louis Christian College, three campuses of the St. Louis Community College, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis University, and Webster University. in University City. The 2010 Population was 998,840 and has seen a growth of -0.67% since this time. By an act of the territorial legislature, the Court of Quarter Sessions was succeeded by a panel of three judges of common pleas in 1813. [19], The first meeting of the new County Court took place on January 22, 1877, at the home of James C. Sutton, in what is now Maplewood. [4] During the 1790s, very small settlements known as Creve Coeur and Point Labadie were built north and west of St. [31] As part of a court-ordered desegregation plan, in 1975 the Ferguson-Florissant district annexed the Kinloch and the Berkeley school districts to combine the schools.[31]. By the 1920s most of the timber in the county was harvested. Only 14,517 votes were cast in the Democratic primary, and incumbent President Obama won 93.31%. The mechanism by which separation took place began in 1875 at the state constitutional convention. Senior: Rockwood School District provides an excellent learning atmosphere with great teachers that play both a mentoring and supporting role for all students. To the east is the City of St. Louis and the Mississippi River. Metro is headed by a 10 member Board of Commissioners (5 from Missouri, 5 from Illinois) appointed by the Mayor, St. Louis County Executive, and St. Clair and Madison Counties in Illinois. The "St. Louis Anticline", an underground formation, has small petroleum deposits in the north part of the county. About 5.00% of families and 6.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.30% of those under age 18 and 5.30% of those age 65 or over. Current list of hospitals in St. Louis County: One-third of the county population lives in unincorporated areas, for which the county government provides services such as zoning, code enforcement, refuse disposal, and police protection. The smallest towns in population are Champ with a 2010 population of 13,[65] Country Life Acres (population 74),[65] and Mackenzie (population 134);[65] fourteen county municipalities have a 2010 population under 500, and fewer than a third exceed 10,000. The western boundary with Franklin County is the north–south line where the distance between the Meramec and Missouri rivers is the shortest, bisecting the city of Pacific, roughly two blocks east of Hwy OO/F (First street). [9], The first St. Louis Public Schools were established in the major city in the 1830s. Winter storm systems, such as Alberta clippers, can bring days of heavy freezing rain, ice pellets, and snowfall. [28] In the towns of Old Orchard and Webster Groves along the Missouri Pacific line, schools opened in 1867 and 1868, respectively. Eureka, MO. Unemployment in St. Louis County is well below the national rate of 7.7% (November 2012) at 6.5% (October); for monthly unemployment numbers since June 2012, see below: Culturally, St. Louis County is often divided into Mid, North, West, and South sections. [64] These vary widely in population and area. There are 114 counties and one independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. How long in St Louis County have lived in one place. The county executive's term is four years without term limits, and the position is elected by the population of the entire county. There were 423,749 housing units at an average density of 834 per square mile (322/km2). A City of Neighborhoods. As of the census of 2010, there were 998,954 people. [21] The Court continued to meet at the Sutton House in Maplewood until February 1877, when it convened at the Des Peres Grange Hall. The three judges appointed a new county clerk, sheriff, and treasurer. Two interesting stories this week, one saying 91 municipalities in St. Louis County is a strength. The other from an alderman in one of those municipalities, wanting to unincorporate. These documents, as well as a listing of financial expenditures is now available on the City's Financial Transparency Portal. St. Louis County, Missouri's estimated population is 992,177 with a growth rate of -0.10% in the past year according to the most recent United States census data. There were 404,765 households, out of which 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.00% were married couples living together, 12.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.00% were non-families. School District. [13] The earliest public school in Florissant was the St. Ferdinand School, which was authorized by the General Assembly in 1845 and operated until 1871 when the Florissant School District was formed. With access to Interstate 70 and Interstate 44 to the north and south of Mid County, access to Interstate 270 and Interstate 170 on the west and east, and Interstate 64 running through the middle of Mid County, the area is never far from highway transportation. [18] Only one member of the St. Louis delegation opposed separation: I am in favor of total consolidation of St. Louis County, but I am not in favor of dividing it, splitting and hacking it in this manner...I vote no. [60] All of North County elects Democrats to the Missouri General Assembly, most of Mid County also elect Democrats. Of the 28 representatives elected to the Missouri House of Representatives, 19 are Democrats and 9 are Republicans. St. Louis County, Missouri is the 2nd largest county in Missouri. There are 114 counties and one independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. Following the Louisiana Purchase and the admittance of Louisiana into the United States in 1812, five counties were formed out of the Missouri Territory at the first general assembly: Cape Girardeau, New Madrid, Saint Charles, Saint Louis, and Ste. The Missouri River forms the northern border with St. Charles County, exclusive of a few areas where the river has changed its course. [6][16] Much of the dispute involved the double taxation of city residents and their proportionally lesser representation in county government. [24] Two additions were made to the courthouse in 1912 and in 1926. Eighty-one of the local towns run their own courts. The foothills of the Ozark Mountains begin in southwestern St. Louis County, with most of the rest of the county being a fairly level plateau. St. Louis County is governed by an elected and nonpartisan board of commissioners. [19], Several changes took place in St. Louis County education after World War II. St. Louis County government is divided between executive power vested in the County Executive and legislative power vested in the County Council. North County is an area that has been very affected by "Redlining" real estate laws of the past. North County lies north of Interstate 70, West County lies west of Interstate 270, South County lies south of Interstate 44 and Mid County lies in the middle of the three main bordering highways (I-70, I-270 & I-44) and the St. Louis county-city line. [49] The St. Louis County Economic Council is the economic development agency of St. Louis County, and it is operated under the authority of the St. Louis County government. Fall is mild, with lower humidity and can produce intermittent bouts of heavy rainfall with the first snow flurries usually forming in late November. We have a more detailed satellite image of Missouri without County boundaries. West County is home to two major shopping centers: Chesterfield Valley which has two major outdoor malls Taubman Prestige Outlets and St. Louis Premium outlet malls, while West County Center is located in Des Peres. The median age was 38 years. [38] A period of unseasonably warm weather late in Autumn known as Indian summer is common—roses will still be in bloom as late as November or early December in some years. A few of them will be severe with locally destructive winds and large hail, and occasionally accompanied by tornadoes. ST. LOUIS — At least two rural Missouri counties hosting mass vaccination events Wednesday put out last-minute offers to anyone eligible for … St. Louis County has the most recorded native species of plants in the state, but this is probably due to the intensive botanical research done in the area. The current county executive is Sam Page, who was appointed on April 29, 2019. The bulk of Mid County lies west of the City of St. Louis. Census data for St. Louis, MO-IL Metro Area (pop. [22], In September 1877 the Court accepted the donation of 100 acres of land on Hanley Road by a farmer named Ralph Clayton. By the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had fewer people than in the 19th century. [30], A new courthouse was built in Clayton in 1945 (it serves as the 21st-century County Police headquarters). [1], In Missouri, the county level of government comes between those of the city and the state. [11], The first school in Florissant opened in 1819 under the direction of the Religious of the Sacred Heart, a Roman Catholic religious congregation. Non-White Population by County#27. The council consists of seven members elected from separate districts within the county, with four-year terms beginning on January 1 following elections. [10] In 1854, the School District of Maplewood was established. Riparian areas are heavily forested with mainly American sycamore. [29], In some areas, formerly private schools became part of new public districts. List of Counties and cities in Missouri by population and name , List of Counties and cities in Missouri by population and name in 2020 , List of Counties and cities in Missouri by population and name in 2019 Its county seat is Clayton. Armstrong. [57][58][59] Since 1992, the county has favored Democratic candidates in the presidential elections, although the western part of the county tends to support the Republican Party. In the Democratic race, with 161,950 votes cast, Hillary Clinton won with 55.30% to Bernie Sanders's 44.01%. As of the 2014 elections, of the five senators (who have residences in St. Louis County) elected to the Missouri Senate, four are Democrats and one is a Republican. Race and Ethnicity by Place in St. Louis County There are 100 places that are fully or partially contained within St. Louis County (99 fully and 1 partially). In addition to parks owned by St. Louis County, the county is home to three Missouri state parks: Babler, Castlewood, and Route 66 State Park, and part of the Big Muddy National Fish and Wildlife Refuge and the Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site. Profiles for 173 cities, towns and other populated places in St. Louis County Missouri. [17] The reform temporarily ameliorated the tensions, and in 1863, the General Assembly restored the name of the county government to its former name of County Court. St. Louis County libraries include the unified St. Louis County Library and several municipal library systems. Since that time, large parks and undeveloped areas in the western and southern parts of the county have grown dense forest cover. It was formerly called "Gumbo Flats" after its rich, dark soil; it was submerged by at least ten feet of water during the Great Flood of 1993. This section compares St. Louis City to the 50 most populous counties in Missouri. The COVID-19 pandemic has lead the City of St. Louis to enter into agreements to provide shelter for the City's unhoused population. [7] Kirkwood was settled in 1853 after Hiram Leffingwell and Richard Elliott platted and auctioned land along the railroad line; they named their settlement after James P. Kirkwood, who planned the route of the railroad through the area. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "St. Louis Economic Development Partnership - St. Louis Economic Development Partnership", "Express Scripts plans to add 1,500 jobs in north St. Louis County", http://www.stlouisco.com/Portals/8/docs/Document%20Library/police/Contracts.pdf, "Municipal Fire Departments | Fire Protection Districts | Countywide Map", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "Presidential Preference Primary, Official Results", "General Election, Official Final Results", "School District Map | Colleges | Universities | Website Access", "Race, Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File (QT-PL), Champ village, Missouri", St. Louis climate, from the National Weather Service, Digitized 1930 Plat Book of St. Louis County, "The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Saint Louis (county)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St._Louis_County,_Missouri&oldid=1011301166, 1812 establishments in Missouri Territory, Missouri counties on the Mississippi River, Articles with dead external links from March 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2007, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2012, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia with a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. St. Louis, MO » 69° St. Louis, MO » ... Friday and Saturday. [7], Two towns grew substantially and incorporated in the 1850s, with their growth stimulated by the construction of the Pacific Railroad (later the Missouri Pacific Railroad): Pacific and Kirkwood. View about Counties in St. Louis, Missouri on Facebook. The Florissant School District and the Ferguson School District merged in October 1951 to form the Ferguson-Florissant School District. Percentage of the total population. [17] The General Assembly considered several plans during this period, and in March 1871, it passed a further reorganization of the County Court; the new Court would have an at-large presiding judge, four seats reserved for city residents, and two seats for county residents. [6] This County Court operated as the government of St. Louis County until public scandals encouraged the state legislature to abolish it and replace it in 1859 with a Board of Commissioners. Public transportation has been beneficial to North County and was the first area of Metro St. Louis served by the metropolitan rail system, MetroLink. Some are on the rebound, while others have remained stable for decades, and still others are striving for renewal. North St. Louis County is not only diverse in racial makeup but also by socioeconomic means. [55] The fire protection districts exist as independent, taxing governments that are unrelated to the St. Louis County government, while the municipal fire departments are funded through municipal taxes and are administered by their respective cities.[55]. In Missouri, … Genevieve. [6] In 1843, a group of St. Louis city residents petitioned the state legislature to separate the two entities.